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Which AI Crawlers Should Your Dealership Allow? A robots.txt Guide

GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Googlebot, PerplexityBot and more: what each AI crawler does, and how to set robots.txt so you stay citable instead of invisible.

By Jason Mayhew · Updated October 2026 · 8 min read

Allow search crawlers to reach the pages you want shoppers to discover. Then check that they receive a readable vehicle page. Your training preferences are a separate decision: OpenAI and Anthropic publish different controls for search, user-requested visits and model training.

The practical goal is public inventory that can be fetched, understood and cited. A website provider can verify the permissions, firewall response and page content together. This guide shows what to ask them to check.

Which bots help shoppers find your dealership?

Search discovery and user-requested page visits
Crawler or fetcherJobDealer action
GooglebotGoogle Search crawling, including its AI search featuresAllow public pages you want indexed and eligible for snippets.
BingbotBing search discoveryKeep public inventory and important business pages accessible.
OAI-SearchBotOpenAI search discoveryAllow it on pages you want available to ChatGPT search.
ChatGPT-UserVisits made in response to a user’s requestCheck actual access; user-triggered fetch behavior differs from scheduled crawling.
Claude-SearchBotAnthropic search discoveryAllow public pages intended for Claude search results.
Claude-UserPage retrieval for Claude usersReview it separately from Claude’s training crawler.
PerplexityBotPerplexity search discoveryAllow it for public search content.
Perplexity-UserRetrieves a page at a user’s requestVerify the request; Perplexity says this fetcher generally ignores robots rules.

Provider references: OpenAI bots, Anthropic bots, Perplexity crawlers and Google AI-search controls. Bot names and policies can change; use the current provider documentation when configuring a site.

Training controls: make this choice separately

GPTBot concerns OpenAI model training. ClaudeBot concerns Anthropic model development and training. ClaudeBot is not the same bot as Claude-SearchBot. Blocking either training bot is different from blocking that provider’s search crawler.

Google-Extended needs a more careful reading. It is a robots control token, not a separate crawler name in your traffic logs. It covers training of future Gemini models and grounding in Gemini Apps and specified Vertex AI services. It does not control inclusion or ranking in Google Search. For Google AI Overviews and AI Mode, review Googlebot access and Search preview controls. Google explains the distinction.

A simple starting point for public inventory

This example permits crawling of public pages and advertises a sitemap. Replace the hostname and private paths with your own. Authentication must protect private information; robots.txt is a public preference file, not a security boundary.

# Example for a public dealer site.
# Keep account and administration areas authenticated.
User-agent: *
Allow: /
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /account/

Sitemap: https://yourdealer.example/sitemap.xml

If you want OpenAI search access while declining training, the separate groups can look like this. They illustrate the distinction; they are not a recommendation to change your training preference.

# Optional: allow OpenAI search, decline OpenAI training.
# Add these groups to your existing file, after reviewing its rules.
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Allow: /
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /account/

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

Check every specific group. A bot-specific group can take precedence over the wildcard group rather than inheriting its restrictions. A permissive wildcard does not fix a separate search-bot group containing Disallow: /. Your dealer’s main domain and inventory subdomain each need the right file at their own /robots.txt.

Four checks your website provider can show you

From permission to a useful page response
CheckAsk to seeFix if it fails
Robots permissionThe rules matching an actual public VIN URL and the crawler tokenCorrect the matching group or an overbroad inventory restriction.
Access responseThe status and body returned through the CDN or firewallResolve a verified crawler’s access-denied page, challenge or repeated server error.
Readable contentVIN, price, mileage, status and seller in the responseMake essential vehicle facts available without a client-only inventory request.
Index controlsCanonical, robots meta/header and sitemap entryRemove accidental noindex from intended public pages and align the intended URL.

A claimed bot user agent can be copied. Before creating firewall exceptions, use the provider’s current IP-verification or authentication guidance. A test with a copied bot name shows how your rules respond to that request; it does not prove a real provider crawled the page. Keep the fix specific to legitimate public access.

Access is the beginning of the citation path

Once the page is accessible, make it worth retrieving: a stable vehicle URL, current stock facts, clear dealership identity and useful answers to the question. Follow the VIN-level discoverability checklist and the ChatGPT recommendation guide for the next steps.

VIN Index publishes your authorized inventory in server-rendered pages and advertises the dealer surface’s sitemap. To find the gaps on your existing website, run the AI Readiness Analyzer and share its findings with your provider.

Continue the guide

AI Visibility for Car Dealers: The Complete GuideStart here: the complete overview of AI visibility for dealers.Measure AI visibility and trafficTrack dealership mentions, exact citations, AI referral visits and inquiries with a repeatable question panel and practical GA4 reporting checklist.VIN-level inventory indexingTrace a vehicle from feed to public page, search index and AI citation. A practical checklist for canonical URLs, availability, sitemaps and indexing errors.Can AI see your inventory?Most AI crawlers cannot run JavaScript, so browser-loaded inventory is invisible to them. What AI assistants actually read, and how to test it in minutes.GEO vs SEO for dealersCompare automotive AEO, GEO and SEO, choose the right page for each shopper question, and measure search visibility, citations and inquiries separately.Vehicle schema markupA practical reference for the schema.org Vehicle and Offer structured data that lets AI read a car accurately: the fields that matter, mistakes, and an example.How shoppers use AI in 2026The data on how buyers now research and shortlist vehicles with AI assistants, and what it means for where your inventory needs to appear.Get cited by ChatGPTHelp ChatGPT find accurate dealership and vehicle facts, then test recommendations with a repeatable checklist that separates mentions, citations and leads.Merchandise inventory for AIWhen a shopper asks ChatGPT to find a $26,000 car nearby, the assistant does not browse 40 pages. It reads structured facts, cross-checks the VIN, and names three stores. Here is how that shortlist gets made.llms.txt for dealersAn honest look at the llms.txt file: what it is, what it does and does not do for AI visibility, and where it sits on a dealer’s real priority list.Entity SEO for dealershipsAI engines cite businesses they recognize as consistent entities. How name/address/phone consistency, structured data, and references build that recognition.

See how AI reads your inventory today.

Run the free AI Readiness Analyzer to check accessible dealership facts and vehicle information. Explore saved market answers to see which sources assistants use. No card.